Game of Loans, Vol. 2: A consumer guide to non-payment methods
You cannot be faulted for thinking the bureaucracy in this country is comprised chiefly of fools, mad-men, and criminals.
The Wall Street Journal story offers an example of our-government-in-action, which tends to confirm the above assessment.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau performed a genuine public service this week by alerting taxpayers to the tidal wave of student loan defaults coming their way. Too bad the intention was also to alert student borrowers to ways they can avoid repaying those loans.
A new analysis by the bureau shows federal-backed student loan debt surpassing $1 trillion, which is nearly double what it was at the start of the Obama Presidency. As college costs have continued to balloon in tandem with federal loan and grant subsidies, students have assumed more debt. Many jobless Americans have also sought asylum from the Obama economy by returning to school.
A lot of these student borrowers upon entering the real world find themselves unable to make payments on their gargantuan loans, notwithstanding low interest rates. The bureau reports that nearly seven million borrowers or 13% of outstanding loans are in default, defined as not making a required payment for 270 days (nine months).
That headline default rate doesn’t include the 8.9 million borrowers who have postponed or temporarily reduced their payments. The Department of Education allows borrowers to defer payments for up to three years if they’re experiencing economic hardship or can’t find full-time work.
…But deadbeats need not fear. According to the bureau, “there are ways to avoid default on a federal student loan even when you think you can’t afford your payment.”For instance, income-based repayment plans allow borrowers who meet the Department of Education’s criteria for a “partial financial hardship” to cap their monthly loan payments at 15% of their discretionary income (which is defined as income above 150% of the poverty line). They can also have their entire remaining loan balance forgiven in 25 years regardless of how much they still owe.
Courtesy of the Obama re-election campaign, new graduates can cap their payments at a mere 10% of income with any outstanding loans forgiven after 20 years. Congress in 2010 lowered the cap for students taking out loans after July 1, 2014, but President Obama later used his legislative, er, executive authority to make this option available to students graduating in 2012. That’s a nice graduation gift that doubled as a political bribe.